50 year old female with fever
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A 50 year old female patient agricultural labourer by occupation was bought to the casualty with the chief compliants of fever since 5 days
Loose stool since 1 day( 3 episodes)
Vomitings since 1 day ( 2 episodes)
HOPI.
Patient was apparently asymptomatic 5 days back then she developed fever which was high grade, intermittent in nature associated with chills and rigors and relieved on medication.patient also had a history of loose stools( 3 episodes) water in consistency . She also had history of 2 episodes of vomiting which is non bilious non projectile with food as contents.
No H/O bleeding manifestations, pain abdomen , head ache, chest pain,cough.
PAST HISTORY
No similar complaints in the past.
Not a known case of diabetes, Hypertension,asthama, epilepsy tuberculosis,CAD,CVA.
FAMILY HISTORY: Her son had similar history and got admitted yesterday.
PERSONAL HISTORY
DIET: mixed.
APPETITE: NORMAL
SLEEP: adequate
BOWEL AND BLADDER MOVEMENTS: regular
No addictions
No allergies.
ON GENERAL EXAMINATION
patient is conscious, coherent,co operative well oriented to time, place and person, moderately built and moderately nourished
AFEBRILE
Bp:110/70 mm hg
PR:86bpm
RR;16cpm
Spo2:96% at room air
GRBS:293mg%
Physical Examination:
Pallor:absent
Icterus: absent
cyanosis: absent
clubbing : absent
lymphadenopathy:absent
pedal edema: absent
SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:
CVS
S1 and S2 are heard
No thrills
No murmurs
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
INSPECTION:
Tracheal position is central
Symmetrical chest
PALPATION:
All inspectory findings are confirmed by palpation
Trachea is central
Chest is symmetrical
Symmetrical expansion of chest.
PERCUSSION:
Resonant on percussion.
AUSCULTATION:
Breath sounds are normal.
PER ABDOMEN
Shape : scaphoid
Tenderness : Present
No palpable mass
Hernial orifices : Normal
No free fluid
No bruits
Bowel sounds : present
CNS
Conscious
Speech : Normal
No signs of meningeal irritation
Cranial nerves : intact
Motor system : Normal
Sensory system : Normal
Reflexes : Normal.
INVESTIGATIONS:
HEMOGRAM.
HB:12.8
TLC:2000
PCV:39.3
PLT:30,000
SEROLOGY: NEGATIVE.
APTT: 33 sec
BLEEDING TIME: 2 min 30 sec
CLOTTING TIME: 4 min 30 sec
RBS:114
BLOOD UREA:. 38
NS1 : POSITIVE.
TOTAL BILURUBIN:0.69
DIRECT BILIRUBIN:0.18
SGOT;79
ALP:133
SGPT:28
TOTAL PROTIEN:5.5
AlBUMIN:3.3
PROTHROMBIN TIME:16 sec
INR:1.11
SERUM CREATININE:0.9
SODIUM:138
POTASSIUM:4
CHLORIDE:102
STOOL FOR OCCULT BLOOD - POSITIVE
PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS
VIRAL PYREXIA (? DENGUE FEVER)
TREATMENT
1.ivf ( 2 NS,1 RL@ 100 ML/HR)
2.INJ NEOMOL 1 GM IV/BD( IF TEMP> 101F)
3.TAB DOLO 650 MG / TID.
TAB ZOFER 4 MG PO/SOS.
5.MONITOR VITALS 2ND HRLY